{"id":7982,"date":"2022-01-18T13:51:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T13:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.kaleelah.com\/blog\/arab-inventions-that-brought-light-to-the-dark-ages\/"},"modified":"2022-01-18T13:51:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T13:51:40","slug":"arab-inventions-that-brought-light-to-the-dark-ages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.kaleelah.com\/en\/blog\/arab-inventions-that-brought-light-to-the-dark-ages\/","title":{"rendered":"Arab Inventions That Brought Light to the Dark Ages"},"content":{"rendered":"

As Europeans spent the 5th through 14th centuries in the \u201cDark Ages\u201d, Arabs went through an age of Enlightenment. During this time Arab scholars would nourish and add to what had already existed and created new scientific fields. Indeed, they also brought forth ideas and inventions that eventually would help bring Europe <\/a>out of the dark. Here are just a handful of those Arab inventors and their inventions that still impact our lives today:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The Pinhole Camera \u2013 Ibn Al Haytham<\/h2>\n

Since the time of the 5th-century Chinese philosopher Mozi, scientists had studied ideas behind light and camera obscura. However, it wasn\u2019t until the 11th century that the Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham perfected it. He was the first to suggest using a screen on which to project the image that came through a pinhole. As a result, he invented the pinhole camera. Of course, the camera as we have come to know it has changed over the years since then. Yet, we still take pictures on our smartphones through a small pinhole in our smartphones a thousand years later.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The First University – Fatima Al Fihri<\/h2>\n

A merchant\u2019s daughter named Fatima Al-Fihri built the world\u2019s first university\u00a0\u2014\u00a0the University of al-Qarawiyyin\u00a0\u2014 in 859 in Fez, Morocco. Al-Fihri first built it as a mosque and a school to learn about Islam. However, it later turned into the first degree-issuing school in the world teaching Islam, Math, and Medicine, among other subjects. Today, it is not only the oldest university in the world, but it also houses the world\u2019s oldest library.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The First Man to Fly<\/h2>\n

The Wright Brothers are often given the credit for being the first men to fly. However, that title actually belongs to Abbas Ibn Firnas. At the tender age of 67, Ibn Firnas built a pair of wings out of silk, wood, and feathers. He took those wings to a cliff of Yemen’s Jabal Al-Arus mountain and jumped, reportedly flying for 10 minutes. Unfortunately, thinking more about the flying part than the landing part, he ended up crashing. Still, Ibn Firnas would go on to live another 12 years. His drawings continued to inspire other aircraft designers well into the 20th<\/sup> century. (Incidentally, shortly after his initial crash, he would also invent what would become the modern parachute.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Coffee \u2013 the Arab World<\/h2>\n

Coffee is perhaps the most well-known Arab contribution to the rest of the world. Legend has it that an Ethiopian goat farmer named Kaldi was the first to discover coffee. Kaldi noticed that when his goats ate the berries of a certain tree, they were leaping and bounding with energy. So full of energy were they, in fact, that he often had trouble getting them to sleep at night. When Kaldi reported what he saw to the local monastery, the abbot decided to try these berries himself. He found that these magic beans did, indeed, keep him alert throughout his nightly prayers.<\/p>\n

Soon, word spread from one place to the next, eventually reaching the Arabian Gulf region. In fact, it was there that 13th century Muslims started brewing this new beverage. They found it helped keep them awake during long prayers. They called it qahwah<\/em>. Later, Turks would call it kahveh<\/em>, leading Dutch traders to call it koffie<\/em>, and that\u2019s where the English got their \u201ccoffee\u201d from. It leads us to wonder where Starbucks would be today if the Arabs hadn\u2019t perfected the world\u2019s favorite beverage.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Algebra – Mohammed ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi<\/h2>\n

No matter what subject you majored in throughout college, we\u2019d bet that Algebra was a required course for graduating. You can thank Arab mathematician Mohammed ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, the inventor of algebra, for that. Though the Babylonians used algebra to figure out things like area and interest on loans, Musa al-Khwarizmi brought it mainstream. He did so by advancing the Arabic number system. He also developed the study of algebra as its own science. Oh, and he wrote a book in 825 called Kitab Al-Jabr<\/em>, too. Incidentally, it also gave us the word \u201calgebra\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fountain Pen \u2013 (Unknown)<\/h2>\n

In 973, a Fatimid caliph of Egypt grew tired of ink staining his hands and clothes whenever he wrote something down. So, he shouted for his assistant, Nu\u2019man, and demanded someone invent a pen that would not stain his hands. He was not let down. Nu\u2019man brought back a pen with an ink reservoir\u00a0inside it which, when held upside-down, thanks to gravity.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Checks \u2013 Muslim Traders<\/h2>\n

The modern \u201ccheck\u201d is derived from the Arabic word\u00a0saqq<\/em>. 9th-century Muslim traders were the first to use checks as written payment once their goods arrived at their destination. This meant a trader who travelled from Cairo to China could cash his check in Beijing. It also meant you didn\u2019t have to carry all your cash and take the chance of getting robbed while traveling.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s true that Kaleela didn\u2019t invent the smartphone or the download.\u00a0 However, we did create one of the best language learning apps with the Kaleela Arabic Learning App. Download it today and learn all you need to know about the Arabic language and Arab culture at your fingertips. What\u2019s more, because you download it to your smartphone, you learn Arabic whenever and wherever you want. How convenient is that? Find out more on how you can start learning Arabic today and be speaking it by tomorrow at kaleela.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kaleela \u2013 Learn Arabic the Right Way!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As Europeans spent the 5th through 14th centuries in the \u201cDark Ages\u201d, Arabs went through an age of Enlightenment. During this time Arab scholars would nourish and add to what had already existed and created new scientific fields. Indeed, they also brought forth ideas and inventions that eventually would help bring Europe out of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-7982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-arab-culture"],"yoast_head":"\nArab Inventions That Brought Light to the Dark Ages - Kaleela App<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arab Inventions That Brought Light to the Dark Ages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As Europeans spent the 5th through 14th centuries in the \u201cDark Ages\u201d, Arabs went through an age of Enlightenment. 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